{"id":171241,"date":"2026-09-06T08:47:12","date_gmt":"2026-09-06T08:47:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/friss-hirek.hu\/index.php\/szakerto-keleten-kell-keresnunk-a-klimavaltozashoz-alkalmazkodo-novenyeket\/friss-hirek\/"},"modified":"2026-09-06T08:47:12","modified_gmt":"2026-09-06T08:47:12","slug":"szakerto-keleten-kell-keresnunk-a-klimavaltozashoz-alkalmazkodo-novenyeket","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/friss-hirek.hu\/index.php\/szakerto-keleten-kell-keresnunk-a-klimavaltozashoz-alkalmazkodo-novenyeket\/videk\/","title":{"rendered":"Szak\u00e9rt\u0151: keleten kell keresn\u00fcnk a kl\u00edmav\u00e1ltoz\u00e1shoz alkalmazkod\u00f3 n\u00f6v\u00e9nyeket"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Az Als\u00f3tekeresi Faiskola vezet\u0151je, a 80 \u00e9ves Barabits Elem\u00e9r szerint nem d\u00e9len, hanem keleten, a sz\u00e1raz, kontinent\u00e1lis t\u00e9rs\u00e9gekben tal\u00e1ljuk meg a kl\u00edmav\u00e1ltoz\u00e1shoz adapt\u00e1lhat\u00f3 n\u00f6v\u00e9nyeket \u2013 nyilatkozta a szakember az <a href=\"https:\/\/www.agroinform.hu\/kerteszet_szoleszet\/mit-ultessunk-a-jovo-fait-kozep-azsiaban-kell-keresni-105141-001\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Agroinformnak<\/a> egy szakki\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1son.<\/p><div id=\"friss-4148428669\" class=\"friss-etarget friss-entity-placement\"><script type=\"text\/javascript\" id=\"etargetScript7a9b589f63cb072bef80df221f46a22b\">function etargetPostloadFunction7a9b589f63cb072bef80df221f46a22b(){var e=\"etargetPostload7a9b589f63cb072bef80df221f46a22b\",t=\"etargetScript7a9b589f63cb072bef80df221f46a22b\",o=document.getElementById(e);if(o){for(var n=o.offsetTop,d=o.offsetLeft,r=o.offsetWidth,a=o.offsetHeight;o.offsetParent;)o=o.offsetParent,n+=o.offsetTop,d+=o.offsetLeft;var i=(n<=window.pageYOffset+window.innerHeight&&d<window.pageXOffset+window.innerWidth&&n+a>window.pageYOffset&&d+r>window.pageXOffset);if(i&&etargetAllowOtherCheck){allowed=!1;var c=document.createElement(\"script\");return c.src=\"\/\/hu.search.etargetnet.com\/generic\/uni.php?g=ref:58661,area:700x210\",void(document.getElementById(t)&&document.getElementById(e)&&(document.getElementById(t).parentNode.appendChild(c),document.getElementById(t).parentNode.removeChild(document.getElementById(t)),document.getElementById(e).parentNode.removeChild(document.getElementById(e)),document.removeEventListener(\"scroll\",etargetPostloadFunction7a9b589f63cb072bef80df221f46a22b),document.removeEventListener(\"resize\",etargetPostloadFunction7a9b589f63cb072bef80df221f46a22b),document.removeEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",etargetPostloadFunction7a9b589f63cb072bef80df221f46a22b)))}}}var etargetDivID=\"etargetPostload7a9b589f63cb072bef80df221f46a22b\",etargetScriptID=\"etargetScript7a9b589f63cb072bef80df221f46a22b\",etargetPostloadPoint=document.createElement(\"div\");etargetPostloadPoint.id=etargetDivID;var etargetCurScript=document.getElementById(etargetScriptID);etargetCurScript.parentNode.appendChild(etargetPostloadPoint),document.addEventListener(\"scroll\",etargetPostloadFunction7a9b589f63cb072bef80df221f46a22b),document.addEventListener(\"resize\",etargetPostloadFunction7a9b589f63cb072bef80df221f46a22b),document.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",etargetPostloadFunction7a9b589f63cb072bef80df221f46a22b);var etargetAllowOtherCheck=!0;if(typeof(\"forceRunPostload\")==\"string\"){etargetPostloadFunction7a9b589f63cb072bef80df221f46a22b()}<\/script><\/div>\n<p>A szakember el\u0151sz\u0151r arr\u00f3l besz\u00e9lt milyen hazai fajok b\u00edrj\u00e1k a sz\u00e1razod\u00f3, meleged\u0151 k\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00e9nyeket.<\/p>\n<p>Ebb\u0151l a szempontb\u00f3l perspektivikus faj p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul\u00a0a szil.\u00a0Ilyen a Hajd\u00fa szil (Ulmus pumila \u2019Hajd\u00fa\u2019), illetve a Kun szil (Ulmus pumila \u2019Kun\u2019), \u00e9s vannak \u00fajabb kl\u00f3nok is.\u00a0A k\u0151risek\u00a0k\u00f6z\u00fcl p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a vir\u00e1gos k\u0151ris (Fraxinus ornus) szint\u00e9n \u00e9rdekes lehet.\u00a0Az ostorf\u00e1k\u00a0(Celtis sp.) szint\u00e9n kiv\u00e1l\u00f3an teljes\u00edtenek a hazai kl\u00edm\u00e1n. Hajlamosak vagyunk minden fajt az \u0151shonoss\u00e1g alapj\u00e1n meg\u00edt\u00e9lni, k\u00f6zben megv\u00e1ltozott a vil\u00e1g.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"_ce_measure_widget\" data-ce-measure-widget=\"Id\u00e9zet\">\n<p>Jobban meg kell becs\u00fcln\u00fcnk azokat a n\u00f6v\u00e9nyeket, amelyek k\u00e9pesek az adott k\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00e9nyek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt szaporodni \u00e9s \u00f6nmagukat fenntartani. Nem v\u00e9letlen\u00fcl terjedt el az ak\u00e1c, a selyemk\u00f3r\u00f3 vagy a b\u00e1lv\u00e1nyfa. Persze vannak olyan \u00f6z\u00f6nn\u00f6v\u00e9nyek, amely kellemetlenek a sz\u00e1munkra, de vannak hasznosak is. Sajnos, mire az ak\u00e1ccal megbar\u00e1tkoztunk, m\u00e1r azt l\u00e1tjuk, hogy ez sem b\u00edrja az asz\u00e1lyt. A szil \u00e9s az ostorfa azonban genetikailag k\u00e9pes elviselni ezt az id\u0151j\u00e1r\u00e1st<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u2013 emelte ki Barabits Elem\u00e9r, aki hozz\u00e1tette, hogy bizony a gyors kl\u00edmav\u00e1ltoz\u00e1s miatt sok n\u00f6v\u00e9ny elt\u0171nhet.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"_ce_measure_widget\" data-ce-measure-widget=\"Id\u00e9zet\">\n<p>\u00c9n abb\u00f3l indulok ki, hogy a helyben l\u00e9v\u0151 n\u00f6v\u00e9nyzet \u00e9lte v\u00e9gig azt az evol\u00faci\u00f3t, amelyen a k\u00f6rnyezet\u00fcnk kereszt\u00fclment, ez\u00e9rt a helyi genetika \u00e9rt\u00e9ket k\u00e9pvisel. Csakhogy ez egy nagyon apr\u00f3 t\u00e9rbe szorult vissza. Egyed\u00fcl ott maradhatott fenn, ahol a ter\u00fclet nem volt m\u0171velhet\u0151: szikl\u00e1s vagy m\u00e1s sz\u00e9ls\u0151s\u00e9ges adotts\u00e1g\u00fa helyeken.\u00a0A mai magyar erd\u0151k m\u00e1r m\u00e1shonnan behozott szapor\u00edt\u00f3anyaggal telep\u00edtett kult\u00far\u00e1llom\u00e1nyok.\u00a0Mivel nagyon gyors a kl\u00edmav\u00e1ltoz\u00e1s temp\u00f3ja, tov\u00e1bbra is \u00e9rdemes m\u00e1s r\u00e9gi\u00f3kban \u00faj fajok ut\u00e1n kutatni.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>A szakember szerint nem d\u00e9lre, hanem a sivatagos keletre kell figyelni.<\/p>\n<p>A kajszival kapcsolatban p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul arr\u00f3l besz\u00e9lt, hogy csak mostan\u00e1ban esett le a szakm\u00e1nak, hogy ez a n\u00f6v\u00e9ny K\u00f6z\u00e9p-\u00c1zsi\u00e1ban, \u00d6rm\u00e9nyorsz\u00e1gban ak\u00e1r 1800\u20132000 m\u00e9teres magass\u00e1gban \u00e9rzi a legjobban mag\u00e1t.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"_ce_measure_widget\" data-ce-measure-widget=\"Id\u00e9zet\">\n<p>A h\u00edres g\u00f6nci kajszi a Zempl\u00e9n l\u00e1b\u00e1ban, az \u00e9szaki dombokra felk\u00faszva el\u00e9g k\u00e9s\u0151n vir\u00e1gzik ahhoz, hogy elker\u00fclje a tavaszi fagyokat. Az Alf\u00f6ldr\u0151l persze kipusztul. Ugyan\u00edgy m\u00e1s, t\u00e1voli ter\u00fcletekr\u0151l sz\u00e1rmaz\u00f3 n\u00f6v\u00e9nyek is bev\u00e1lhatnak, de el\u0151bb botanikus kertekben \u00e9s k\u00eds\u00e9rleti telepeken kell bizony\u00edtaniuk. Egy fa eset\u00e9ben ehhez h\u00fasz-negyven \u00e9vre is sz\u00fcks\u00e9g lehet.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u2013 a szakember szerint a mediterr\u00e1n n\u00f6v\u00e9nyek k\u00f6z\u00fcl az egyik igaz\u00e1n perspektivikus n\u00f6v\u00e9ny a piszt\u00e1cia.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"_ce_measure_widget\" data-ce-measure-widget=\"Id\u00e9zet\">\n<p>A perzsa\u2013t\u00fcrkm\u00e9n\u2013afg\u00e1n h\u00e1rmas hat\u00e1r t\u00e9rs\u00e9g\u00e9ben hatalmas term\u00e9szetes piszt\u00e1cia\u00e1llom\u00e1ny tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3, ahonnan \u00e9n is hoztam haza szapor\u00edt\u00f3anyagot. K\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl tizen\u00f6t \u00e9vvel ezel\u0151tt j\u00e1rtam ott. Nem gondoltam volna, hogy ezek a n\u00f6v\u00e9nyek ennyire bev\u00e1lnak. Ma term\u0151 f\u00e1ink vannak bel\u0151le, \u00e9s rendk\u00edv\u00fcl ellen\u00e1ll\u00f3nak bizonyultak a kl\u00edmav\u00e1ltoz\u00e1ssal szemben.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u2013 besz\u00e9lt a szakember egy m\u00e1sik \u00e9rdekes tapasztalat\u00e1r\u00f3l is az Agroinformnak.<\/p>\n<p>\u00cdrtunk arr\u00f3l is, hogy a <a href=\"https:\/\/sokszinuvidek.24.hu\/viragzo-videkunk\/2026\/07\/27\/molyhos-tolgy-vertes-gerecse-klimavaltozas-kutatasfa-erdo\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">V\u00e9rtes \u00e9s a Gerecse molyhos t\u00f6lgyei seg\u00edthetnek az erd\u0151knek t\u00fal\u00e9lni a kl\u00edmav\u00e1ltoz\u00e1st<\/a>. Bemutattuk kor\u00e1bban a <a href=\"https:\/\/sokszinuvidek.24.hu\/viragzo-videkunk\/2026\/07\/24\/erdopusztulas-kiszaradas-fa-erdo-del-alfold\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">dr\u00e1mai fot\u00f3kat az alf\u00f6ldi erd\u0151pusztul\u00e1sr\u00f3l<\/a>. \u00c9s <a href=\"https:\/\/sokszinuvidek.24.hu\/viragzo-videkunk\/2026\/05\/13\/erdok-tarvagasa-moratorium-gajdos-laszlo\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">azonnali hat\u00e1llyal\u00a0le\u00e1ll\u00edttatta a v\u00e9dett erd\u0151k tarv\u00e1g\u00e1s\u00e1t a szakminiszter<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"o-post__articRecommend m-articRecommend -hasImg cf article-recommendation-container cf _ce_measure_widget\" data-ce-measure-widget=\"Cikkaj\u00e1nl\u00f3 widget\">\n<div class=\"m-articRecommend__widgetTitle\">Kapcsol\u00f3d\u00f3<\/div>\n<div class=\"m-articRecommend__imgWrap image-container\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sokszinuvidek.24.hu\/kertunk-portank\/2026\/08\/09\/tuja-kert-soveny-cserje\/\" target=\"_self\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"480\" height=\"269\" src=\"https:\/\/s.24.hu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2026\/08\/gettyimages-2178759493-e1785933962743-480x269.jpg\" class=\"img-responsive wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"m-articRecommend__cntWrap content-container \">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/sokszinuvidek.24.hu\/kertunk-portank\/2026\/08\/09\/tuja-kert-soveny-cserje\/\" target=\"_self\" class=\"m-articRecommend__title ar-title\">Ez a cserje kiv\u00e1l\u00f3an b\u00edrja a sz\u00e1razs\u00e1got, a tuja helyett ezt aj\u00e1nlj\u00e1k a kert\u00e9szek<\/a>\n<div class=\"m-articRecommend__lead ar-lead\">A kl\u00edmav\u00e1ltoz\u00e1s hat\u00e1s\u00e1ra \u00e1llva halnak meg a kert \u00e9kess\u00e9gei, de ez a n\u00f6v\u00e9ny kiv\u00e1l\u00f3 v\u00e1laszt\u00e1s lehet helyett\u00fck.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>The post <a href=\"https:\/\/sokszinuvidek.24.hu\/kertunk-portank\/2026\/09\/06\/klimavaltozas-gyumolcsfak-fa-novenytermesztes\/\" target=\"_blank\">Szak\u00e9rt\u0151: keleten kell keresn\u00fcnk a kl\u00edmav\u00e1ltoz\u00e1shoz alkalmazkod\u00f3 n\u00f6v\u00e9nyeket<\/a> first appeared on <a href=\"https:\/\/sokszinuvidek.24.hu\/\" target=\"_blank\">Soksz\u00edn\u0171 vid\u00e9k<\/a>.<\/p><div id=\"friss-374045121\" class=\"friss-etarget-cikk-vege friss-entity-placement\"><script type=\"text\/javascript\" id=\"etargetScript7a9b589f63cb072bef80df221f46a22b\">function etargetPostloadFunction7a9b589f63cb072bef80df221f46a22b(){var e=\"etargetPostload7a9b589f63cb072bef80df221f46a22b\",t=\"etargetScript7a9b589f63cb072bef80df221f46a22b\",o=document.getElementById(e);if(o){for(var n=o.offsetTop,d=o.offsetLeft,r=o.offsetWidth,a=o.offsetHeight;o.offsetParent;)o=o.offsetParent,n+=o.offsetTop,d+=o.offsetLeft;var i=(n<=window.pageYOffset+window.innerHeight&&d<window.pageXOffset+window.innerWidth&&n+a>window.pageYOffset&&d+r>window.pageXOffset);if(i&&etargetAllowOtherCheck){allowed=!1;var 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id=\"friss-738424649\" class=\"friss-after-content_3 friss-entity-placement\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Pdnw4KiUWp0<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Az Als\u00f3tekeresi Faiskola vezet\u0151je, a 80 \u00e9ves Barabits Elem\u00e9r szerint nem d\u00e9len, hanem keleten, a sz\u00e1raz, kontinent\u00e1lis t\u00e9rs\u00e9gekben tal\u00e1ljuk meg a kl\u00edmav\u00e1ltoz\u00e1shoz adapt\u00e1lhat\u00f3 n\u00f6v\u00e9nyeket \u2013 nyilatkozta a szakember az Agroinformnak egy szakki\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1son. A szakember el\u0151sz\u0151r arr\u00f3l besz\u00e9lt milyen hazai fajok b\u00edrj\u00e1k a sz\u00e1razod\u00f3, meleged\u0151 k\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00e9nyeket. Ebb\u0151l a szempontb\u00f3l perspektivikus faj p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul\u00a0a szil.\u00a0Ilyen a Hajd\u00fa szil [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-171241","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-videk"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/friss-hirek.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/171241","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/friss-hirek.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/friss-hirek.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/friss-hirek.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/friss-hirek.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=171241"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/friss-hirek.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/171241\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/friss-hirek.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=171241"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/friss-hirek.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=171241"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/friss-hirek.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=171241"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}