{"id":172637,"date":"2026-10-07T16:12:17","date_gmt":"2026-10-07T16:12:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/friss-hirek.hu\/index.php\/tenyleg-darazsak-tetemeit-esszuk-meg-a-fugevel\/friss-hirek\/"},"modified":"2026-10-07T16:12:17","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T16:12:17","slug":"tenyleg-darazsak-tetemeit-esszuk-meg-a-fugevel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/friss-hirek.hu\/index.php\/tenyleg-darazsak-tetemeit-esszuk-meg-a-fugevel\/videk\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00e9nyleg darazsak tetemeit essz\u00fck meg a f\u00fcg\u00e9vel?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A f\u00fcge belsej\u00e9be jut\u00f3 apr\u00f3 dar\u00e1zs beporozza a rejtett vir\u00e1gokat, \u00e9s ak\u00e1r ott is fejezheti be az \u00e9let\u00e9t. A t\u00f6rt\u00e9net azonban nem minden f\u00fcg\u00e9re egyform\u00e1n igaz, \u00edrta az <a href=\"https:\/\/www.agroinform.hu\/kerteszet_szoleszet\/tenyleg-darazsat-eszunk-a-fugevel-ez-tortenik-a-termes-belsejeben-106790-001?fbclid=IwY2xjawUzO9pleHRuA2FlbQIxMQBwZG9mBXNydGMGYXBwX2lkEDIyMjAzOTE3ODgyMDA4OTIAAR7-fulhQjaezHUrI8XGMXrFe0fiI6gwskQ_ktBabykFTZihU0zBjyERvOhmLQ_aem_n36jt-3dtroLLp252L9Gnw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Agroinform<\/a>.<\/p><div id=\"friss-1055613038\" class=\"friss-etarget friss-entity-placement\"><script type=\"text\/javascript\" id=\"etargetScript7a9b589f63cb072bef80df221f46a22b\">function etargetPostloadFunction7a9b589f63cb072bef80df221f46a22b(){var e=\"etargetPostload7a9b589f63cb072bef80df221f46a22b\",t=\"etargetScript7a9b589f63cb072bef80df221f46a22b\",o=document.getElementById(e);if(o){for(var n=o.offsetTop,d=o.offsetLeft,r=o.offsetWidth,a=o.offsetHeight;o.offsetParent;)o=o.offsetParent,n+=o.offsetTop,d+=o.offsetLeft;var i=(n<=window.pageYOffset+window.innerHeight&&d<window.pageXOffset+window.innerWidth&&n+a>window.pageYOffset&&d+r>window.pageXOffset);if(i&&etargetAllowOtherCheck){allowed=!1;var c=document.createElement(\"script\");return c.src=\"\/\/hu.search.etargetnet.com\/generic\/uni.php?g=ref:58661,area:700x210\",void(document.getElementById(t)&&document.getElementById(e)&&(document.getElementById(t).parentNode.appendChild(c),document.getElementById(t).parentNode.removeChild(document.getElementById(t)),document.getElementById(e).parentNode.removeChild(document.getElementById(e)),document.removeEventListener(\"scroll\",etargetPostloadFunction7a9b589f63cb072bef80df221f46a22b),document.removeEventListener(\"resize\",etargetPostloadFunction7a9b589f63cb072bef80df221f46a22b),document.removeEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",etargetPostloadFunction7a9b589f63cb072bef80df221f46a22b)))}}}var etargetDivID=\"etargetPostload7a9b589f63cb072bef80df221f46a22b\",etargetScriptID=\"etargetScript7a9b589f63cb072bef80df221f46a22b\",etargetPostloadPoint=document.createElement(\"div\");etargetPostloadPoint.id=etargetDivID;var etargetCurScript=document.getElementById(etargetScriptID);etargetCurScript.parentNode.appendChild(etargetPostloadPoint),document.addEventListener(\"scroll\",etargetPostloadFunction7a9b589f63cb072bef80df221f46a22b),document.addEventListener(\"resize\",etargetPostloadFunction7a9b589f63cb072bef80df221f46a22b),document.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",etargetPostloadFunction7a9b589f63cb072bef80df221f46a22b);var etargetAllowOtherCheck=!0;if(typeof(\"forceRunPostload\")==\"string\"){etargetPostloadFunction7a9b589f63cb072bef80df221f46a22b()}<\/script><\/div>\n<h2>Dar\u00e1zs a f\u00fcg\u00e9ben?<\/h2>\n<p>A f\u00fcge belsej\u00e9be jut\u00f3 apr\u00f3 dar\u00e1zs beporozza a rejtett vir\u00e1gokat, \u00e9s ak\u00e1r ott is fejezheti be az \u00e9let\u00e9t. A t\u00f6rt\u00e9net azonban nem minden f\u00fcg\u00e9re egyform\u00e1n igaz: sz\u00e1mos termesztett fajta beporz\u00e1s n\u00e9lk\u00fcl is be\u00e9rik, \u00e9s a rovar sem marad minden esetben a vir\u00e1gzat foglya.<\/p>\n<h2>De mi t\u00f6rt\u00e9nik azzal a f\u00fcgedar\u00e1zzsal, amelyik bent pusztul el?<\/h2>\n<p>A f\u00fcge vir\u00e1gz\u00e1s\u00e1t k\u00f6nny\u0171 nem \u00e9szrevenni. A n\u00f6v\u00e9ny apr\u00f3 vir\u00e1gai ugyanis egy \u00fcreges, z\u00e1rt, k\u00e9s\u0151bb elh\u00fasosod\u00f3 k\u00e9plet bels\u0151 fal\u00e1n helyezkednek el. Ezt nevezik serlegvir\u00e1gzatnak, tudom\u00e1nyos nev\u00e9n szik\u00f3niumnak. Amit \u00e9rett f\u00fcg\u00e9nek l\u00e1tunk, ennek a sokvir\u00e1g\u00fa rendszernek a fejl\u0151d\u00e9s\u00e9vel alakul ki. A beporz\u00f3nak teh\u00e1t be kell jutnia a belsej\u00e9be, hogy el\u00e9rje a vir\u00e1gokat.<\/p>\n<p>A k\u00f6z\u00f6ns\u00e9ges f\u00fcge, a Ficus carica k\u00fcl\u00f6nleges beporz\u00f3ja a f\u00fcgedar\u00e1zs, tudom\u00e1nyos nev\u00e9n Blastophaga psenes. Az apr\u00f3 rovar n\u0151st\u00e9nye megfelel\u0151 vir\u00e1gzatot keres, amelyben lerakhatja pet\u00e9it. A f\u00fcge cs\u00facs\u00e1n tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 sz\u0171k ny\u00edl\u00e1son, az \u00fagynevezett osztiolumon pr\u00e9seli \u00e1t mag\u00e1t. Pedig sz\u00f6rny\u0171 v\u00e9g v\u00e1r r\u00e1: a bejut\u00e1s k\u00f6zben sz\u00e1rnyai \u00e9s cs\u00e1pjai \u00e1ltal\u00e1ban megs\u00e9r\u00fclnek, leszakadnak. A mag\u00e1val hozott vir\u00e1gpor k\u00f6zben eljut a bels\u0151 vir\u00e1gokra, lehet\u0151v\u00e9 t\u00e9ve azok megterm\u00e9keny\u00fcl\u00e9s\u00e9t.<\/p>\n<h2>A dar\u00e1zs tov\u00e1bbi sors\u00e1t nagyban meghat\u00e1rozza, milyen f\u00fcg\u00e9be \u00e9rkezett<\/h2>\n<p>Az \u00fagynevezett kaprif\u00fcge funkcion\u00e1lisan h\u00edm n\u00f6v\u00e9ny, de vir\u00e1gzataiban a porz\u00f3s vir\u00e1gok mellett r\u00f6vid bibesz\u00e1l\u00fa n\u0151vir\u00e1gok is tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3k. Ezekbe a n\u0151st\u00e9nydar\u00e1zs el\u00e9ri a peterak\u00e1shoz megfelel\u0151 r\u00e9szeket a toj\u00f3cs\u00f6v\u00e9vel. Ut\u00f3dai a vir\u00e1gok magh\u00e1z\u00e1ban, az ott kialakul\u00f3 gubacsokban fejl\u0151dnek.<\/p>\n<p>A fogyaszt\u00e1sra termesztett n\u0151ivar\u00fa f\u00fcg\u00e9kben viszont hossz\u00fa bibesz\u00e1l\u00fa vir\u00e1gok vannak. A dar\u00e1zs toj\u00f3cs\u00f6ve ezekn\u00e9l nem \u00e9ri el a megfelel\u0151 helyet, ez\u00e9rt nem tud benn\u00fck sikeresen ut\u00f3dokat nevelni. A vir\u00e1gokat ugyanakkor beporozhatja. \u00cdgy a n\u00f6v\u00e9ny sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra eredm\u00e9nyes tal\u00e1lkoz\u00e1s a rovar sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra szaporod\u00e1si zs\u00e1kutc\u00e1t jelenthet.<\/p>\n<p>A kaprif\u00fcg\u00e9ben fejl\u0151d\u0151 \u00faj nemzed\u00e9k \u00e9lete nagyr\u00e9szt odabent zajlik. A h\u00edmek sz\u00e1rnyatlanok, a p\u00e1rz\u00e1s is a vir\u00e1gzat belsej\u00e9ben t\u00f6rt\u00e9nik. Az \u00faj n\u0151st\u00e9nyek k\u00e9s\u0151bb elhagyj\u00e1k sz\u00fclet\u00e9si hely\u00fcket, \u00e9s megfelel\u0151 fejl\u0151d\u00e9si \u00e1llapot\u00fa f\u00fcg\u00e9ket keresnek. Amikor t\u00e1voz\u00e1suk a porz\u00f3s vir\u00e1gok \u00e9r\u00e9s\u00e9vel esik egybe, vir\u00e1gport is magukkal visznek. Ezzel folytat\u00f3dik a n\u00f6v\u00e9ny \u00e9s beporz\u00f3ja szoros kapcsolata.<\/p>\n<p>Ha a rovar odabent pusztul el, teste term\u00e9szetes leboml\u00e1si folyamatoknak van kit\u00e9ve. A f\u00fcge feh\u00e9rjebont\u00f3 enzimeket, k\u00f6zt\u00fck ficint tartalmaz. Az Arizonai \u00c1llami Egyetem ismeretterjeszt\u0151 \u00f6sszefoglal\u00f3ja ennek az enzimnek is szerepet tulajdon\u00edt a dar\u00e1zstest lebont\u00e1s\u00e1ban. A ficin feh\u00e9rjebont\u00f3 k\u00e9pess\u00e9g\u00e9b\u0151l ugyanakkor \u00f6nmag\u00e1ban nem k\u00f6vetkezik, hogy minden rovarmaradv\u00e1ny minden esetben teljesen \u00e9s nyomtalanul elt\u0171nik.<\/p>\n<p>A f\u00fcge jellegzetes, apr\u00f3 szemekt\u0151l roppan\u00f3 \u00e1llag\u00e1t a bels\u0151 vir\u00e1gokb\u00f3l fejl\u0151d\u0151 term\u00e9sk\u00e9k adj\u00e1k. Ezek a n\u00f6v\u00e9ny r\u00e9szei, jelenl\u00e9t\u00fckb\u0151l nem lehet arra k\u00f6vetkeztetni, hogy a term\u00e9sben dar\u00e1zs pusztult el.<\/p>\n<h2>Magyarorsz\u00e1gon is dokument\u00e1lt\u00e1k m\u00e1r a f\u00fcgedar\u00e1zs jelenl\u00e9t\u00e9t<\/h2>\n<p>Egy hazai kutat\u00e1s szerint P\u00e9csen 2008-ban \u00e9szlelt\u00e9k a rovart \u00e9s a szaporod\u00e1s\u00e1hoz sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges kaprif\u00fcg\u00e9ket. A magyar f\u00fcgetermeszt\u00e9sben ugyanakkor hagyom\u00e1nyosan a beporz\u00e1s n\u00e9lk\u00fcl term\u0151, adriai t\u00edpus\u00fa fajt\u00e1k terjedtek el. Egy hazai kertben be\u00e9r\u0151 f\u00fcg\u00e9ben teh\u00e1t nem felt\u00e9tlen j\u00e1r beporz\u00f3 dar\u00e1zs.<\/p>\n<p>Megmutattuk, hogy <a href=\"https:\/\/sokszinuvidek.24.hu\/kertunk-portank\/2026\/09\/05\/fuge-feldolgozas\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">mit tehet\u00fcnk, ha rengeteg f\u00fcg\u00e9nk termett, h\u00e9t \u00f6tlet, hogy semmi ne menjen k\u00e1rba<\/a>, valamint bemutattunk\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/sokszinuvidek.24.hu\/otthon-keszult\/2026\/07\/23\/fuge-tudnivalok\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">mindent, amit a f\u00fcg\u00e9r\u0151l tudni \u00e9rdemes \u2013 sz\u00f6rp \u00e9s zsel\u00e9recepttel<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"o-post__articRecommend m-articRecommend -hasImg cf article-recommendation-container cf _ce_measure_widget\" data-ce-measure-widget=\"Cikkaj\u00e1nl\u00f3 widget\">\n<div class=\"m-articRecommend__widgetTitle\">Kapcsol\u00f3d\u00f3<\/div>\n<div class=\"m-articRecommend__imgWrap image-container\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sokszinuvidek.24.hu\/kertunk-portank\/2025\/09\/18\/fuge-masoderes\/\" target=\"_self\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"480\" height=\"270\" src=\"https:\/\/s.24.hu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/09\/figs-6399577_1280-e1758021527103-480x270.jpg\" class=\"img-responsive wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"m-articRecommend__cntWrap content-container \">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/sokszinuvidek.24.hu\/kertunk-portank\/2025\/09\/18\/fuge-masoderes\/\" target=\"_self\" class=\"m-articRecommend__title ar-title\">A f\u00fcge m\u00e1sodik es\u00e9lye: lesz-e term\u00e9s az \u0151szi bogy\u00f3kb\u00f3l?<\/a>\n<div class=\"m-articRecommend__lead ar-lead\">A f\u00fcge k\u00fcl\u00f6nleges biol\u00f3gi\u00e1ja miatt k\u00e9pes \u00e9vente k\u00e9t hull\u00e1mban is gy\u00fcm\u00f6lcs\u00f6t nevelni, a m\u00e1sodik hull\u00e1m azonban nem mindig \u00e9rik be.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>The post <a href=\"https:\/\/sokszinuvidek.24.hu\/mozaik\/2026\/10\/07\/fuge-gyumolcs-fugedarazs\/\">T\u00e9nyleg darazsak tetemeit essz\u00fck meg a f\u00fcg\u00e9vel?<\/a> first appeared on <a href=\"https:\/\/sokszinuvidek.24.hu\/\">Soksz\u00edn\u0171 vid\u00e9k<\/a>.<\/p><div id=\"friss-3495114605\" class=\"friss-etarget-cikk-vege friss-entity-placement\"><script type=\"text\/javascript\" id=\"etargetScript7a9b589f63cb072bef80df221f46a22b\">function etargetPostloadFunction7a9b589f63cb072bef80df221f46a22b(){var e=\"etargetPostload7a9b589f63cb072bef80df221f46a22b\",t=\"etargetScript7a9b589f63cb072bef80df221f46a22b\",o=document.getElementById(e);if(o){for(var n=o.offsetTop,d=o.offsetLeft,r=o.offsetWidth,a=o.offsetHeight;o.offsetParent;)o=o.offsetParent,n+=o.offsetTop,d+=o.offsetLeft;var i=(n<=window.pageYOffset+window.innerHeight&&d<window.pageXOffset+window.innerWidth&&n+a>window.pageYOffset&&d+r>window.pageXOffset);if(i&&etargetAllowOtherCheck){allowed=!1;var c=document.createElement(\"script\");return c.src=\"\/\/hu.search.etargetnet.com\/generic\/uni.php?g=ref:58661,area:700x210\",void(document.getElementById(t)&&document.getElementById(e)&&(document.getElementById(t).parentNode.appendChild(c),document.getElementById(t).parentNode.removeChild(document.getElementById(t)),document.getElementById(e).parentNode.removeChild(document.getElementById(e)),document.removeEventListener(\"scroll\",etargetPostloadFunction7a9b589f63cb072bef80df221f46a22b),document.removeEventListener(\"resize\",etargetPostloadFunction7a9b589f63cb072bef80df221f46a22b),document.removeEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",etargetPostloadFunction7a9b589f63cb072bef80df221f46a22b)))}}}var etargetDivID=\"etargetPostload7a9b589f63cb072bef80df221f46a22b\",etargetScriptID=\"etargetScript7a9b589f63cb072bef80df221f46a22b\",etargetPostloadPoint=document.createElement(\"div\");etargetPostloadPoint.id=etargetDivID;var etargetCurScript=document.getElementById(etargetScriptID);etargetCurScript.parentNode.appendChild(etargetPostloadPoint),document.addEventListener(\"scroll\",etargetPostloadFunction7a9b589f63cb072bef80df221f46a22b),document.addEventListener(\"resize\",etargetPostloadFunction7a9b589f63cb072bef80df221f46a22b),document.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",etargetPostloadFunction7a9b589f63cb072bef80df221f46a22b);var etargetAllowOtherCheck=!0;if(typeof(\"forceRunPostload\")==\"string\"){etargetPostloadFunction7a9b589f63cb072bef80df221f46a22b()}<\/script><\/div><div id=\"friss-2286280520\" class=\"friss-after-content friss-entity-placement\"><script type=\"text\/javascript\" id=\"etargetScript7a9b589f63cb072bef80df221f46a22b\">function etargetPostloadFunction7a9b589f63cb072bef80df221f46a22b(){var e=\"etargetPostload7a9b589f63cb072bef80df221f46a22b\",t=\"etargetScript7a9b589f63cb072bef80df221f46a22b\",o=document.getElementById(e);if(o){for(var n=o.offsetTop,d=o.offsetLeft,r=o.offsetWidth,a=o.offsetHeight;o.offsetParent;)o=o.offsetParent,n+=o.offsetTop,d+=o.offsetLeft;var i=(n<=window.pageYOffset+window.innerHeight&&d<window.pageXOffset+window.innerWidth&&n+a>window.pageYOffset&&d+r>window.pageXOffset);if(i&&etargetAllowOtherCheck){allowed=!1;var c=document.createElement(\"script\");return c.src=\"\/\/hu.search.etargetnet.com\/generic\/uni.php?g=ref:58661,area:700x210\",void(document.getElementById(t)&&document.getElementById(e)&&(document.getElementById(t).parentNode.appendChild(c),document.getElementById(t).parentNode.removeChild(document.getElementById(t)),document.getElementById(e).parentNode.removeChild(document.getElementById(e)),document.removeEventListener(\"scroll\",etargetPostloadFunction7a9b589f63cb072bef80df221f46a22b),document.removeEventListener(\"resize\",etargetPostloadFunction7a9b589f63cb072bef80df221f46a22b),document.removeEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",etargetPostloadFunction7a9b589f63cb072bef80df221f46a22b)))}}}var etargetDivID=\"etargetPostload7a9b589f63cb072bef80df221f46a22b\",etargetScriptID=\"etargetScript7a9b589f63cb072bef80df221f46a22b\",etargetPostloadPoint=document.createElement(\"div\");etargetPostloadPoint.id=etargetDivID;var etargetCurScript=document.getElementById(etargetScriptID);etargetCurScript.parentNode.appendChild(etargetPostloadPoint),document.addEventListener(\"scroll\",etargetPostloadFunction7a9b589f63cb072bef80df221f46a22b),document.addEventListener(\"resize\",etargetPostloadFunction7a9b589f63cb072bef80df221f46a22b),document.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",etargetPostloadFunction7a9b589f63cb072bef80df221f46a22b);var etargetAllowOtherCheck=!0;if(typeof(\"forceRunPostload\")==\"string\"){etargetPostloadFunction7a9b589f63cb072bef80df221f46a22b()}<\/script><\/div><div id=\"friss-3354640911\" class=\"friss-after-content_2 friss-entity-placement\" style=\"clear: both;\"><div class=\"wprss_ajax\" data-id=\"rss608911c19b\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/friss-hirek.hu\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-rss-retriever\/inc\/imgs\/ajax-loader.gif\" alt=\"Loading RSS Feed\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\"><\/div><\/div><br style=\"clear: both; display: block; float: none;\"\/><div id=\"friss-947789796\" class=\"friss-after-content_3 friss-entity-placement\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Pdnw4KiUWp0<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A f\u00fcge belsej\u00e9be jut\u00f3 apr\u00f3 dar\u00e1zs beporozza a rejtett vir\u00e1gokat, \u00e9s ak\u00e1r ott is fejezheti be az \u00e9let\u00e9t. A t\u00f6rt\u00e9net azonban nem minden f\u00fcg\u00e9re egyform\u00e1n igaz, \u00edrta az Agroinform. Dar\u00e1zs a f\u00fcg\u00e9ben? A f\u00fcge belsej\u00e9be jut\u00f3 apr\u00f3 dar\u00e1zs beporozza a rejtett vir\u00e1gokat, \u00e9s ak\u00e1r ott is fejezheti be az \u00e9let\u00e9t. A t\u00f6rt\u00e9net azonban nem minden [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-172637","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-videk"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/friss-hirek.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/172637","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/friss-hirek.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/friss-hirek.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/friss-hirek.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/friss-hirek.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=172637"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/friss-hirek.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/172637\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/friss-hirek.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=172637"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/friss-hirek.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=172637"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/friss-hirek.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=172637"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}