{"id":172667,"date":"2026-10-08T09:22:09","date_gmt":"2026-10-08T09:22:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/friss-hirek.hu\/index.php\/meghalt-a-no-akinek-a-kodja-a-holdra-vitte-az-apollo-urhajosait\/friss-hirek\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T09:22:09","modified_gmt":"2026-10-08T09:22:09","slug":"meghalt-a-no-akinek-a-kodja-a-holdra-vitte-az-apollo-urhajosait","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/friss-hirek.hu\/index.php\/meghalt-a-no-akinek-a-kodja-a-holdra-vitte-az-apollo-urhajosait\/uzlet\/","title":{"rendered":"Meghalt a n\u0151, akinek a k\u00f3dja a Holdra vitte az Apollo \u0171rhaj\u00f3sait"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Margaret Hamilton k\u00f3djai n\u00e9lk\u00fcl aligha lett volna sikeres a t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelem els\u0151 Holdra sz\u00e1ll\u00e1sa \u2013 a szoftverm\u00e9rn\u00f6ks\u00e9g \u00fatt\u00f6r\u0151je 90 \u00e9ves kor\u00e1ban halt meg.<\/strong><\/p><div id=\"friss-962014000\" class=\"friss-etarget friss-entity-placement\"><script type=\"text\/javascript\" id=\"etargetScript7a9b589f63cb072bef80df221f46a22b\">function etargetPostloadFunction7a9b589f63cb072bef80df221f46a22b(){var e=\"etargetPostload7a9b589f63cb072bef80df221f46a22b\",t=\"etargetScript7a9b589f63cb072bef80df221f46a22b\",o=document.getElementById(e);if(o){for(var n=o.offsetTop,d=o.offsetLeft,r=o.offsetWidth,a=o.offsetHeight;o.offsetParent;)o=o.offsetParent,n+=o.offsetTop,d+=o.offsetLeft;var i=(n<=window.pageYOffset+window.innerHeight&&d<window.pageXOffset+window.innerWidth&&n+a>window.pageYOffset&&d+r>window.pageXOffset);if(i&&etargetAllowOtherCheck){allowed=!1;var c=document.createElement(\"script\");return c.src=\"\/\/hu.search.etargetnet.com\/generic\/uni.php?g=ref:58661,area:700x210\",void(document.getElementById(t)&&document.getElementById(e)&&(document.getElementById(t).parentNode.appendChild(c),document.getElementById(t).parentNode.removeChild(document.getElementById(t)),document.getElementById(e).parentNode.removeChild(document.getElementById(e)),document.removeEventListener(\"scroll\",etargetPostloadFunction7a9b589f63cb072bef80df221f46a22b),document.removeEventListener(\"resize\",etargetPostloadFunction7a9b589f63cb072bef80df221f46a22b),document.removeEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",etargetPostloadFunction7a9b589f63cb072bef80df221f46a22b)))}}}var etargetDivID=\"etargetPostload7a9b589f63cb072bef80df221f46a22b\",etargetScriptID=\"etargetScript7a9b589f63cb072bef80df221f46a22b\",etargetPostloadPoint=document.createElement(\"div\");etargetPostloadPoint.id=etargetDivID;var etargetCurScript=document.getElementById(etargetScriptID);etargetCurScript.parentNode.appendChild(etargetPostloadPoint),document.addEventListener(\"scroll\",etargetPostloadFunction7a9b589f63cb072bef80df221f46a22b),document.addEventListener(\"resize\",etargetPostloadFunction7a9b589f63cb072bef80df221f46a22b),document.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",etargetPostloadFunction7a9b589f63cb072bef80df221f46a22b);var etargetAllowOtherCheck=!0;if(typeof(\"forceRunPostload\")==\"string\"){etargetPostloadFunction7a9b589f63cb072bef80df221f46a22b()}<\/script><\/div>\n<p><strong>Mi t\u00f6rt\u00e9nt? <\/strong>Kilencven\u00e9ves kor\u00e1ban meghalt Margaret Hamilton, a szoftverm\u00e9rn\u00f6ki szakma egyik \u00fatt\u00f6r\u0151je, akinek csapata olyan programot \u00edrt a NASA Apollo-k\u00fcldet\u00e9seihez, amely kritikus pillanatokban k\u00e9pes volt felismerni \u00e9s kezelni a sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00f3g\u00e9p t\u00falterhel\u00e9s\u00e9t.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00c9lete.<\/strong> Hamilton 1959-ben ker\u00fclt az MIT-hez, ahol k\u00e9s\u0151bb az Instrumentation Laboratory szoftverfejleszt\u00e9si r\u00e9szleg\u00e9t vezette. A labor 1961-ben kapott NASA-megb\u00edz\u00e1st, Hamilton pedig v\u00e9g\u00fcl mintegy sz\u00e1z m\u00e9rn\u00f6k munk\u00e1j\u00e1t ir\u00e1ny\u00edtotta az Apollo-program fed\u00e9lzeti szoftver\u00e9nek fejleszt\u00e9s\u00e9ben. A korszakban a szoftverfejleszt\u00e9s m\u00e9g \u00f6n\u00e1ll\u00f3 m\u00e9rn\u00f6ki ter\u00fcletk\u00e9nt is alig l\u00e9tezett \u2013 Hamilton maga tette sz\u00e9les k\u00f6rben ismertt\u00e9 a \u201esoftware engineering\u201d, vagyis szoftverm\u00e9rn\u00f6ks\u00e9g kifejez\u00e9st.<\/p>\n<p>Munk\u00e1j\u00e1nak egyik legfontosabb felismer\u00e9se az volt, hogy az \u0171rhaj\u00f3sok hib\u00e1it is el\u0151re be kell \u00e9p\u00edteni a rendszer tervez\u00e9s\u00e9be. Egy ilyen probl\u00e9m\u00e1ra n\u00e9gy\u00e9ves l\u00e1nya, Lauren v\u00e9letlen\u00fcl vil\u00e1g\u00edtott r\u00e1, amikor egy szimul\u00e1ci\u00f3 k\u00f6zben \u00f6sszeomlasztotta a rendszert. Hamilton ezut\u00e1n olyan v\u00e9delmi mechanizmust \u00e9p\u00edtett a programba, amely megakad\u00e1lyozhatta, hogy hasonl\u00f3 hiba \u00e9les k\u00fcldet\u00e9sen is bek\u00f6vetkezzen.<\/p>\n<p><strong>A Hold. <\/strong>A megold\u00e1s val\u00f3di jelent\u0151s\u00e9g\u00e9t 1969-ben, az Apollo\u201311 t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi Holdra sz\u00e1ll\u00e1sakor mutatta meg. H\u00e1rom perccel a lesz\u00e1ll\u00e1s el\u0151tt a fed\u00e9lzeti sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00f3g\u00e9p t\u00falterhel\u0151d\u00f6tt egy hib\u00e1s radarutas\u00edt\u00e1s miatt. Hamilton szoftvere azonban felismerte a helyzetet, \u00e9s \u00fagy kezelte a priorit\u00e1sokat, hogy a rendszer tov\u00e1bbra is a legfontosabb feladatokat v\u00e9gezze el. A NASA szerint ez lehet\u0151v\u00e9 tette, hogy a k\u00fcldet\u00e9s biztons\u00e1gosan folytat\u00f3djon.<\/p>\n<p>Hamilton az Apollo-program ut\u00e1n saj\u00e1t c\u00e9get alap\u00edtott, \u00e9s k\u00e9s\u0151bb sz\u00e1mos szakmai elismer\u00e9st kapott. 2003-ban NASA-d\u00edjjal, 2016-ban pedig Barack Obama az Egyes\u00fclt \u00c1llamok legmagasabb polg\u00e1ri kit\u00fcntet\u00e9s\u00e9vel, az Eln\u00f6ki Szabads\u00e1g\u00e9remmel t\u00fcntette ki.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00d6r\u00f6ks\u00e9ge. <\/strong>A hibakezel\u00e9s, a priorit\u00e1salap\u00fa feldolgoz\u00e1s \u00e9s a megb\u00edzhat\u00f3s\u00e1g olyan alapelveit seg\u00edtett meghonos\u00edtani, amelyek ma a kritikus fontoss\u00e1g\u00fa szoftverrendszerek tervez\u00e9s\u00e9nek meghat\u00e1roz\u00f3 elemei. Hamilton annak a korszaknak volt az egyik kulcsfigur\u00e1ja, amikor a szoftver m\u00e9g nem ipar\u00e1g volt, hanem egy mer\u00e9sz k\u00eds\u00e9rlet arra, hogy az ember egy t\u00f6bb sz\u00e1zezer kilom\u00e9terre l\u00e9v\u0151 g\u00e9pet biztons\u00e1gosan ir\u00e1ny\u00edtson.<\/p>\n<div class=\"related-post-links\">\n<p>\t\t<span class=\"related-post-links__title minititle\">Tov\u00e1bbiak ebb\u0151l<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"related-post-links__link-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.hu\/legyel-jobb\/noi-tudosok-akikrol-meltatlanul-keveset-hallottunk\/\" class=\"related-post-links__link\">N\u0151i tud\u00f3sok, akikr\u0151l m\u00e9ltatlanul keveset hallottunk<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<div class=\"related-post-links__link-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.hu\/uzlet\/a-no-aki-felforgatja-a-tudomanyos-vilagot\/\" class=\"related-post-links__link\">A n\u0151, aki felforgatja a tudom\u00e1nyos vil\u00e1got<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<div class=\"related-post-links__link-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.hu\/napi-cimlap\/marianne-bronner-tudomany-emigracio-usa-magyarorszag-tortenelem-interju\/\" class=\"related-post-links__link\">A magyar l\u00e1ny a Kazinczy utc\u00e1b\u00f3l, aki az amerikai tudom\u00e1nyos \u00e9let cs\u00facs\u00e1ra t\u00f6rt<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- No email blocks found --><\/p>\n<p>The post <a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.hu\/hirek\/meghalt-a-no-akinek-a-kodja-a-holdra-vitte-az-apollo-urhajosait\/\">Meghalt a n\u0151, akinek a k\u00f3dja a Holdra vitte az Apollo \u0171rhaj\u00f3sait<\/a> appeared first on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.hu\/\">Forbes.hu<\/a>.<\/p><div id=\"friss-3432602982\" class=\"friss-etarget-cikk-vege friss-entity-placement\"><script type=\"text\/javascript\" id=\"etargetScript7a9b589f63cb072bef80df221f46a22b\">function etargetPostloadFunction7a9b589f63cb072bef80df221f46a22b(){var 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c.src=\"\/\/hu.search.etargetnet.com\/generic\/uni.php?g=ref:58661,area:700x210\",void(document.getElementById(t)&&document.getElementById(e)&&(document.getElementById(t).parentNode.appendChild(c),document.getElementById(t).parentNode.removeChild(document.getElementById(t)),document.getElementById(e).parentNode.removeChild(document.getElementById(e)),document.removeEventListener(\"scroll\",etargetPostloadFunction7a9b589f63cb072bef80df221f46a22b),document.removeEventListener(\"resize\",etargetPostloadFunction7a9b589f63cb072bef80df221f46a22b),document.removeEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",etargetPostloadFunction7a9b589f63cb072bef80df221f46a22b)))}}}var etargetDivID=\"etargetPostload7a9b589f63cb072bef80df221f46a22b\",etargetScriptID=\"etargetScript7a9b589f63cb072bef80df221f46a22b\",etargetPostloadPoint=document.createElement(\"div\");etargetPostloadPoint.id=etargetDivID;var 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id=\"friss-1309985962\" class=\"friss-after-content_3 friss-entity-placement\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Pdnw4KiUWp0<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Margaret Hamilton k\u00f3djai n\u00e9lk\u00fcl aligha lett volna sikeres a t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelem els\u0151 Holdra sz\u00e1ll\u00e1sa \u2013 a szoftverm\u00e9rn\u00f6ks\u00e9g \u00fatt\u00f6r\u0151je 90 \u00e9ves kor\u00e1ban halt meg. Mi t\u00f6rt\u00e9nt? Kilencven\u00e9ves kor\u00e1ban meghalt Margaret Hamilton, a szoftverm\u00e9rn\u00f6ki szakma egyik \u00fatt\u00f6r\u0151je, akinek csapata olyan programot \u00edrt a NASA Apollo-k\u00fcldet\u00e9seihez, amely kritikus pillanatokban k\u00e9pes volt felismerni \u00e9s kezelni a sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00f3g\u00e9p t\u00falterhel\u00e9s\u00e9t. \u00c9lete. Hamilton [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-172667","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uzlet"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/friss-hirek.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/172667","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/friss-hirek.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/friss-hirek.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/friss-hirek.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/friss-hirek.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=172667"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/friss-hirek.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/172667\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/friss-hirek.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=172667"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/friss-hirek.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=172667"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/friss-hirek.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=172667"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}